{"id":11923,"date":"2020-12-02T17:58:30","date_gmt":"2020-12-02T17:58:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/?p=11923"},"modified":"2020-12-03T12:37:45","modified_gmt":"2020-12-03T12:37:45","slug":"badges-and-awards-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/2020\/12\/02\/badges-and-awards-why\/","title":{"rendered":"Badges and awards &#8211; why?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that you can create and award badges in Brightspace?\u00a0 There\u2019s a badge for it, too.<\/p>\n<p>Some research shows that students like them, and that they can improve student engagement and motivation (Roy and Clarke 2019).<\/p>\n<p>Badges can work well in <a href=\"https:\/\/eric.ed.gov\/?id=EJ1255355\">formative assessment<\/a>, for <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-019-10000-w\">participation<\/a> and to some extent for achievement or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buffalo.edu\/ctsi\/ctsi-news.host.html\/content\/shared\/www\/ctsi\/articles\/academic_articles\/digital-badges-awarded-to-students-faculty-and-staff.detail.html\">institutional recognition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>They are also \u201chelping facilitate broader shifts away from measuring, accrediting and credentialing\u00a0<em>achievement<\/em>\u00a0and towards capturing, validating and recognizing\u00a0<em>learning<\/em>\u201d (Hickey and Chartrand 2020: 943). And they need to be <a href=\"https:\/\/ajet.org.au\/index.php\/AJET\/article\/view\/6112\">intrinsically meaningful<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-badges-icons.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11935\" src=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-badges-icons-300x186.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-badges-icons-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-badges-icons-768x476.jpg 768w, https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-badges-icons-1024x635.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-badges-icons-550x340.jpg 550w, https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-badges-icons.jpg 1129w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2>What is gamification?<\/h2>\n<p>Gamification is the insertion of game mechanics and thinking\u00a0in to\u00a0non-game scenarios. It is now commonplace in everyday life \u2013 \u00a0think of Pokemon, cafe loyalty cards, BU\u2019s \u2018Green Rewards\u2019 scheme, or activity recording apps such as\u00a0Strava\u00a0or\u00a0StepsApp.<\/p>\n<p>Badges or Awards such as those available in Brightspace are part of the \u2018gamification\u2019 of Higher Education, and part of the shift to learning-focused rather than achievement-focused education.<\/p>\n<p>Telling students that there are badges to be won can encourage them to seek them out, but beware of overuse!\u00a0 If badges are issued indiscriminately they can lose value and the pedagogical purpose is diminished.<\/p>\n<p>You can set release conditions for badges to be awarded automatically on the completion of certain criteria, or award them manually. They can be hidden and be triggered by particular student behaviours. You can use them to award points and generate \u2018leaderboards\u2019, although this plays on competition among the student cohort and may be a deterrent for some students.<\/p>\n<p>This is not just for gamers, however!<\/p>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-digital-badge.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11936\" src=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-digital-badge-300x296.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-digital-badge-300x296.jpg 300w, https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/sample-digital-badge.jpg 338w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n<h2>When might you use digital badges?<\/h2>\n<p>You could use awards on your unit to<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Recognise participation and engagement with the unit &#8211; \u2018Content Explorer\u2019 award for viewing course content<\/li>\n<li>Motivate and encourage students<\/li>\n<li>Acknowledge engagement with discussion boards &#8211; eg. the first time a student posts to a discussion forum<\/li>\n<li>Monitor levels of comprehension \/achievement? &#8211; eg. Quiz Master\u2019 award for those who have completed\u00a0 x number of quizzes passed at or above y %. You could even create badges at bronze, silver and gold level to encourage students to complete reattempts and go for that higher grade<\/li>\n<li>Document competency with a certification &#8211; eg <a href=\"https:\/\/brightspace.bournemouth.ac.uk\/d2l\/lp\/navbars\/18315\/customlinks\/external\/5287\">FMC Media Skills Passport<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/Safe_Production_Certificate.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11918\" src=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/Safe_Production_Certificate-300x212.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/Safe_Production_Certificate-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/files\/2020\/12\/Safe_Production_Certificate.png 506w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n<h2>What does the literature say?<\/h2>\n<p>There is a growing academic literature on gamification and badges and learning.\u00a0\u00a0Recent examples include:<\/p>\n<p>Besser, E. D., Newby, T.J. (2020) Impact of performance feedback for effective use of digital badges. <em>J of Education and Learning<\/em>, <strong>9.3<\/strong>, 79-91.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">The authors provide a set of optimal feedback suggestions to aid in Mastery Learning and digital badge instruction and consider the implications of these actions in higher education.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Gibson, D.,\u00a0Ostashewski, N., Flintoff, K.\u202f<em>et al.<\/em>\u202f(2015) Digital badges in education.\u202f<em>Educ\u00a0Inf\u00a0Technol<\/em>\u202f<strong>20,\u202f<\/strong>403\u2013410. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-013-9291-7<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">This paper traces\u00a0the brief history of digital badges, defines\u00a0what they are, gives\u00a0examples of their use, and discusses\u00a0their educational affordances.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hickey, D.T., Chartrand, G.T.\u00a0(2020)\u00a0Recognizing competencies vs. completion vs. participation: Ideal roles for web-enabled digital badges.\u202f<em>Educ\u00a0Inf\u00a0Technol<\/em>\u202f<strong>25,\u202f<\/strong>943\u2013956.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-019-10000-w\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-019-10000-w<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">This article analyses 30 funded efforts to\u00a0develop badges in educational settings, concluding that\u00a0<em>participation\u00a0<\/em>badge schemes have been more successful than\u00a0<em>completion\u00a0<\/em>badge schemes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Hickey D.T., Uttamchandani S.L., Chartrand G.T. (2020) Competencies in context: New approaches to capturing, recognizing, and endorsing learning. In: Bishop M.J., Boling E., Elen J., Svihla V. (eds) <em>Handbook of Research in Educational Communications and Technology<\/em>. Springer, Cham.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-36119-8_26\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-36119-8_26<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">Examples from one digital badge system developed by the authors for an open online course are\u202fpresented to illustrate new ways of capturing, recognizing, and endorsing learning.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Risquez, A., Cassidy, D., &amp; O\u2019Suilleabhain, G. (2020). Badge of honour? An exploration of the use of digital badges to support a partnership approach to faculty development.<em>\u00a0Australasian Journal of Educational Technology,\u00a0<\/em><strong>36<em>.<\/em>5<\/strong>, 18-29. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14742\/ajet.6112\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14742\/ajet.6112<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">This paper argues that \u201clearners benefit most from digital badges when they are linked to and facilitate the development of personal identities associated with disciplinary and professional communities\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Roy, S., and Clarke, D. (2019). Digital badges, do they live up to the hype?\u00a0<em>British Journal of Educational Technology<\/em> 50.5, 2619-36.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">This paper seeks to determine whether digital badges indeed live up to this hype through a systematic review of 23 empirical studies. A series of evaluative research questions have been formulated to guide the analysis of the research literature along with selection criteria to unearth relevant studies. Analysis of this body of work suggests that digital badges can improve student engagement and motivation. There is a concentration of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) and humanities &amp; social sciences discipline areas within the studies suggesting that broader research is necessary to determine wider applicability of the results.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Further resources<\/h2>\n<p>See also <a href=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/2020\/12\/02\/brightspace-awards-case-study\/\">Brightspace Awards Case Study<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/brightspace.bournemouth.ac.uk\/d2l\/le\/content\/18315\/viewContent\/32016\/View\">Guidance on creating and using awards in Brightspace<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Online guidance for Brightspace and other TEL Tools is available from the\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/brightspace.bournemouth.ac.uk\/d2l\/home\/18315\" target=\"_top\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brightspace Staff Resources area<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Guidance on approaches for assessment is available in the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/staffintranet.bournemouth.ac.uk\/aboutbu\/professionalservices\/flie\/assessmentandfeedbacktoolkit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Assessment &amp; Feedback Toolkit<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For further help, contact your Faculty Learning Technologist:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>BUBS:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:bubslearningtechnology@bournemouth.ac.uk\">bubslearningtechnology@bournemouth.ac.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FMC:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:fmclearningTechnology@bournemouth.ac.uk\">fmclearningtechnology@bournemouth.ac.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FST:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:scitechlearningtechnology@bournemouth.ac.uk\">scitechlearningtechnology@bournemouth.ac.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li>HSS:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:hsslearningtechnology@bournemouth.ac.uk\">hsslearningtechnology@bournemouth.ac.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Doctoral College:\u00a0<a href=\"mailto:pgrlearningtechnology@bournemouth.ac.uk\">pgrlearningtechnology@bournemouth.ac.uk<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Did you know that you can create and award badges in Brightspace?\u00a0 There\u2019s a badge for it, too. Some research shows that students like them, and that they can improve student engagement and motivation (Roy and Clarke 2019). Badges can work well in formative assessment, for participation and to some extent for achievement or institutional&#8230;  <a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/2020\/12\/02\/badges-and-awards-why\/\">Read more &raquo;<span class=\"sr-only\"> about Badges and awards &#8211; why?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3308,"featured_media":11943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[260,5],"tags":[1229,449,330],"class_list":["post-11923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-assessment-and-feedback","category-news","tag-badges","tag-brightspace","tag-gamification"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3308"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11923"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11941,"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11923\/revisions\/11941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microsites.bournemouth.ac.uk\/flie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}